Pulmonology Department

Welcome to the Pulmonology Department at Care Hospital. Our team of consultants and respiratory therapists provides complete and advanced care for all types of respiratory diseases, from simple conditions to chronic and complex lung problems.
We believe that healthy lungs are essential for a good quality of life. That is why we focus on improving breathing, controlling symptoms, and helping patients live more comfortably and actively.

In our department, we provide accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for:
• Asthma
• Chest allergies
• Pneumonia and lung infections
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Pulmonary fibrosis
• Bronchiectasis
• Chest infections of different types
• Lung cancer
• Occupational and immune-related lung diseases
• Chronic cough
• Phlegm (mucus) problems
• Persistent cough
• Nasal and chest allergy
• Shortness of breath
• Reflux-related breathing problems
• Respiratory infections of all kinds

We also offer special programs such as respiratory therapy, breathing care, follow-up for asthma and COPD patients, follow-up for viral chest infections, and a smoking cessation program supervised by qualified specialists.

Services We Provide

Tests and Diagnosis:
• Lung function tests to check breathing capacity and diagnose asthma and COPD
• Breathing tests for early detection of breathing disorders
• Advanced chest assessment using modern technology
• Chest X-rays and CT scans to diagnose pneumonia, bronchitis, fibrosis, and lung cancer
• Close monitoring of low oxygen levels and breathing failure

Medical Treatments and Services:
• Treatment and follow-up for asthma and allergic asthma, with plans to control attacks
• Treatment of chest infections such as bronchitis
• Treatment of pneumonia caused by infection
• Treatment of chronic cough of different causes
• Treatment of sleep apnea and sleep-related breathing problems
• Treatment of COPD and improvement of breathing quality
• Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis
• Treatment of reflux that affects the chest and breathing
• Respiratory therapy using modern devices and breathing exercises
• Diagnosis and treatment of respiratory infections and chest infections
• Smoking-related lung disease management through a specialized stop-smoking program
• Care for patients with breathing failure and low oxygen
• Follow-up for chronic lung diseases

Advanced Specialized Procedures:
• Bronchoscopy to diagnose infections and remove secretions
• Close monitoring of occupational lung diseases and changes due to long-term exposure to pollutants
• Long-term follow-up and treatment of lung diseases
• Specialized care for complex cases such as lung cancer, in cooperation with the oncology department

Services for Children:
• Diagnosis and treatment of chest diseases in children
• Treatment of severe asthma and allergy attacks
• Follow-up of recurrent chest infections and breathing problems in children

What makes the Pulmonology Department at Care Hospital special?
• A specialized team of consultants and lung disease experts
• Modern respiratory testing equipment
• Specialized clinics for asthma and allergies
• Individual treatment plans for each patient
• Continuous support for patients to improve quality of life

We work to diagnose breathing problems accurately, provide the right treatment, and support you step by step toward more comfortable breathing. Book your appointment today for a full assessment and a treatment plan based on the latest medical evidence, guided by a team of experienced specialists.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common respiratory diseases?
The most common conditions include:
• Asthma
• Pneumonia
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Chest allergies
• Pleural effusion (fluid around the lungs)
• Pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lung vessels)
• Bronchitis and airway infections
• Sleep disorders such as sleep apnea
• Pulmonary fibrosis
• Pulmonary hypertension (high pressure in lung arteries)

What chest symptoms require a visit to the doctor?
You should see a doctor if you have:
• Cough lasting more than 3 weeks
• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing in the chest
• Chest pain
• Coughing up blood
• Fever with difficulty breathing
• Poor sleep and fatigue related to breathing

How are chest diseases diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on:
• Clinical examination and listening to the lungs
• Chest imaging (X-ray or CT scan)
• Lung function test (spirometry)
• Blood tests
• Sputum (phlegm) culture in some cases
Sometimes bronchoscopy is needed to take samples or remove blockages. This helps identify the exact cause and choose the right treatment.

What is the difference between asthma and COPD?
Asthma is an inflammatory disease that can improve greatly with treatment, and symptoms are usually intermittent.
COPD is a long-term progressive disease, often related to smoking, and causes permanent narrowing of the airways. It needs long-term treatment.
Diagnosis is made using clinical assessment and breathing tests.

How is asthma treated?
We create a specific plan for each patient to avoid triggers such as dust, smoke, perfumes, cold air, and heavy exercise. Treatment includes:
• Short-acting and long-acting bronchodilator inhalers
• Inhaled corticosteroids to control inflammation
• Newer biological therapies for severe cases

What is pneumonia and how is it treated?
Pneumonia is an infection of the lung tissue caused by bacteria or viruses. Symptoms may include fever, cough, chest pain, chills, and difficulty breathing.
Treatment includes appropriate antibiotics (for bacterial pneumonia), fluids, and sometimes oxygen. Severe cases may need hospital admission.

What causes shortness of breath?
There are many causes, including:
• Asthma and pneumonia
• Heart failure
• Pulmonary embolism (lung clots)
• Anemia
• Obesity
• Anxiety
• Narrowing of the airways
• Chronic lung diseases

What is pleural effusion and how is it treated?
Pleural effusion is a build-up of fluid around the lungs. It can be caused by infection, heart failure, tumors, or inflammation.
Treatment depends on the cause. Sometimes a sample of the fluid is taken for testing, and in some cases more fluid is drained to relieve symptoms.

What are the main lung function tests?
The most important tests are:
• Spirometry to measure airflow
• Lung volume measurement
• Diffusion capacity test (DLCO) to measure gas exchange
• Six-minute walk test to assess exercise tolerance

How is COPD treated?
Treatment includes:
• Stopping smoking
• Inhalers (bronchodilators and inhaled steroids)
• Pulmonary rehabilitation programs
• Home oxygen for advanced cases

What is pulmonary fibrosis? Does it have a treatment?
Pulmonary fibrosis is scarring and stiffness of lung tissue, which reduces the lungs’ ability to transfer oxygen.
Treatment focuses on slowing disease progression with anti-fibrotic medications, oxygen therapy, and breathing exercises. In some cases, lung transplantation may be considered.

What causes chronic cough?
A cough lasting more than 8 weeks may be due to:
• Asthma
• Acid reflux (GERD)
• Allergic rhinitis and postnasal drip
• Smoking
• Some medications, such as certain blood pressure drugs

What is bronchoscopy and when is it needed?
Bronchoscopy is a procedure using a thin flexible tube with a camera that is inserted through the nose or mouth into the airways.
It is used to:
• Take samples from the lungs
• Remove blockages or foreign bodies
• Evaluate lung bleeding

How can we prevent chest diseases?
• Stop smoking
• Avoid polluted and dusty places
• Take the flu vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine when recommended
• Exercise regularly to improve lung capacity
• Treat allergies early
• Control chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease

What is obstructive sleep apnea?
It is repeated stopping of breathing during sleep due to airway blockage. Symptoms include loud snoring, choking at night, daytime sleepiness, and morning headaches.
Treatment includes use of a CPAP machine during sleep, weight loss, and sometimes surgery.

Can a patient with chest disease live a normal life?
Yes. Most patients can live normally if they follow treatment, exercise regularly, attend follow-up visits, and avoid triggers. Our main goal is to improve quality of life and help patients control their disease.

What is the difference between acute and chronic bronchitis?
• Acute bronchitis: usually caused by a viral infection, lasts days to weeks, and causes cough, phlegm, and mild fever.
• Chronic bronchitis: lasts more than 3 months and is often linked to smoking or chronic lung disease.

Is chest allergy different from asthma?
Chest allergy is a temporary reaction to triggers such as dust or strong smells. Asthma is a chronic condition that needs regular treatment.
Repeated untreated allergies may lead to asthma in some people.

Is electronic smoking (vaping) safe for the lungs?
No. Vaping is not safe. It can cause severe lung inflammation, airway irritation, and asthma attacks. It also contains chemicals that may cause long-term damage to the lungs.

What is bronchiectasis?
Bronchiectasis is permanent widening of the airways, often due to repeated infections or from birth. Symptoms include chronic cough, thick phlegm, and repeated chest infections.

Does shortness of breath always mean a lung problem?
No. It can also be caused by heart failure, anemia, anxiety, high blood acidity, or muscle and nerve problems. That is why a full medical assessment is important.

When does a patient need home oxygen?
Home oxygen is recommended when oxygen saturation is persistently below about 88%. It helps reduce strain on the heart, improves exercise ability and sleep, and is prescribed carefully based on each patient’s condition.

What is sarcoidosis?
Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that often affects the lungs. It is characterized by small clusters of cells called granulomas. It can affect lung function. Some cases improve on their own, while others need medication.

Can a person with lung disease exercise?
Yes. Exercise is an important part of treatment. Light aerobic activities like walking and swimming, plus breathing exercises, are usually helpful. Heavy exertion should be avoided, and patients should consult their doctor if new symptoms appear.

What is pulmonary hypertension?
Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure in the lung arteries. Symptoms include shortness of breath on exertion, dizziness, and leg swelling. Treatment may include medications, oxygen, and careful follow-up.

Does pneumonia always need antibiotics?
No. Some pneumonia is caused by viruses and does not require antibiotics. The doctor decides based on the cause.

How does obesity affect the lungs?
Obesity reduces lung expansion and puts pressure on the diaphragm. This can cause shortness of breath, snoring, sleep problems, and a higher risk of asthma.

Does cold weather cause pneumonia?
Cold weather alone does not cause pneumonia, but it can weaken the body’s defenses and increase the chance of infection. It is important to keep warm and cover the mouth and nose on very cold days.