Welcome to the Diabetes & Endocrinology Department at Care Hospital, where our team of endocrinologists, diabetes specialists, clinical dietitians, and health educators provides comprehensive, advanced care to treat diabetes and its complications and to achieve optimal blood glucose control.

We offer accurate diagnosis of diabetes and endocrine disorders with personalized treatment plans that utilize the latest scientific approaches and advanced medical devices, with a strong focus on preventing complications and improving quality of life for patients of all ages.

In our department, we provide a wide range of specialized diabetes services—from comprehensive medical consultations and structured follow-up programs to advanced therapies and modern technologies for disease management.

Conditions we treat:

• Diagnosis and management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes
• Pediatric and adolescent diabetes care
• Gestational diabetes and antenatal follow-up
• Insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome
• Diabetes-related complications
• Diabetic retinopathy care
• Diabetic foot screening and follow-up
• Various endocrine disorders
• Thyroid and adrenal diseases
• Treatment-resistant (hard-to-control) diabetes

Our additional services and technologies:

• Comprehensive and advanced diabetes laboratory testing
• Structured diabetes follow-up program
• Insulin pump initiation and optimization
• Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) with modern devices
• Personalized nutrition plans for people with diabetes
• Diabetes education for patients and their families
• Periodic screening for diabetes complications
• Specialized endocrine consultations
• Lifestyle modification and rehabilitation programs
• Long-term follow-up and ongoing support

Educational and rehabilitation programs:

• Diabetes education workshops
• Training on blood glucose meter use
• Insulin injection technique and self-care education
• Specialized clinical nutrition programs
• Psychological and social support for patients and families
• Diabetes support groups

The Diabetes & Endocrinology Department combines cutting-edge medical science with exceptional personalized care. We believe effective diabetes care requires a comprehensive approach that integrates medical treatment, health education, and continuous support.

We provide advanced diagnostic and therapeutic services with tailored treatment plans based on diabetes type and overall health status. This includes modern therapies, regular medical follow-up, and psychological and nutritional support when needed.

Book your consultation today with the Diabetes Department and begin your journey toward optimal diabetes control and a stable, healthy life filled with well-being.

What sets our Diabetes Department apart?
At the Diabetes & Endocrinology Department, we provide all diagnostic and treatment services for diabetes under one roof, led by a specialized team that combines expertise with comprehensive care. Our team includes:

• Endocrinology and diabetes consultants specialized in treating all types of diabetes and its complications
• Certified clinical dietitians who design individualized nutrition plans for people with diabetes
• Certified diabetes educators who train patients in self-care
• Specialists in pediatric and adolescent diabetes
• Experts in insulin pump setup, adjustment, and continuous monitoring
• A diabetic-foot care team focused on screening and complication prevention

What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes usually begins in childhood due to destruction of pancreatic beta cells and requires lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes typically occurs in adults due to insulin resistance and can be treated with medications and diet—or insulin—depending on the case.

How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed using specialized tests: fasting plasma glucose (> 126 mg/dL), random plasma glucose (> 200 mg/dL), or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (> 6.5%). An oral glucose tolerance test may be needed in certain cases.

Why is the HbA1c test important?
HbA1c reflects average blood glucose over the past 2–3 months and is the most important indicator for diabetes follow-up. The usual target for adults is < 6.5%; it helps assess treatment effectiveness and prevent complications.

What are the complications of diabetes and how can they be prevented?
Complications include diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease, neuropathy, and cardiovascular disease. They can be prevented through good glycemic control, regular medical follow-up, and routine screening of the eyes, kidneys, and feet.

How does diabetes treatment differ for children versus adults?
Pediatric diabetes care requires special attention to growth and development, with insulin doses adjusted for activity and growth. Family and school collaboration is essential, and careful monitoring is needed to prevent hypoglycemia during play and physical activity.

What is gestational diabetes, and is it dangerous?
Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery, but it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later. It requires close monitoring and sometimes insulin therapy to protect both mother and baby from complications.

What is insulin resistance and how is it treated?
Insulin resistance means the body does not respond normally to insulin, leading to elevated glucose levels. Treatment includes weight loss, regular exercise, appropriate nutrition, and medications such as metformin to improve insulin sensitivity.

When might I need an insulin pump?
Insulin pumps are suitable for patients who need very precise glucose control, experience significant glucose variability, or have variable lifestyles. Pumps offer greater flexibility with meals and activities and can improve glucose control.

Why is diabetic-foot screening important?
Screening is essential to detect early ulcers or infections that could lead to serious complications. People with diabetes are at risk of reduced sensation in the feet, so regular screening and proper foot care are crucial to prevent amputation.

How do I manage low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)?
Symptoms include sweating, tremor, intense hunger, and dizziness. Treat immediately with 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates (juice, candy), then recheck glucose after 15 minutes and repeat treatment if needed.

What are the different classes of diabetes medications?
Diabetes medications fall into several classes, such as: metformin (reduces hepatic glucose production), sulfonylureas (stimulate insulin secretion), DPP-4 inhibitors (enhance insulin response), and newer agents like GLP-1 receptor agonists (delay gastric emptying and improve satiety). Other options also exist, and the physician selects the most appropriate therapy based on the patient’s condition.

Can diabetes be cured?
Type 1 diabetes cannot currently be cured and requires lifelong treatment. Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be controlled with weight loss and lifestyle changes, but the possibility of recurrence remains.

How do I create an appropriate meal plan for diabetes?
Focus on distributing carbohydrates across meals, including protein and vegetables, avoiding simple sugars, and keeping regular meal times. Coordinate with a clinical dietitian to develop a personalized plan.

Why is a structured diabetes follow-up program important?
Follow-up typically includes tests every 3–6 months to monitor HbA1c, kidney function, and cholesterol, with annual eye and foot exams. This helps detect complications early and adjust treatment when needed.

How do stress and psychological pressure affect blood glucose?
Stress elevates blood glucose by increasing stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. It is important to manage stress through relaxation techniques, physical activity, and psychological support when needed.