General Surgery

General Surgery Department

The General Surgery Department provides comprehensive medical and surgical care using the latest techniques in laparoscopic surgery and same-day surgery. Our goal is to offer accurate diagnosis, safe procedures, and effective treatment for a wide range of surgical conditions.

The department offers general surgery consultations with a team of experts who assess each case, perform full pre-operative evaluations, and create a safe and personalized surgical plan.

We cover a wide group of specialized fields, including gastrointestinal surgery, such as:
• Colon surgery
• Rectal surgery
• Small intestine surgery
• Liver surgery
• Spleen surgery
• Bile duct surgery
• Surgical treatment of acid reflux
• Gallbladder removal
• Appendectomy (removal of appendix)
• Treatment of gallstones and gallbladder inflammation
• Sleeve gastrectomy
• Gastric bypass surgery
• Hemorrhoid surgery
• Laser hemorrhoid treatment
• Treatment of anal fistula
• Tumor removal
• Surgery for benign tumors
• Breast surgery
• Colon and rectal surgery
• Vein surgery
• Kidney surgery

With an experienced team of specialists, the department provides reliable care and is a trusted destination for patients seeking high-quality advanced surgical services.

Frequently asked Questions

What is the difference between open surgery and laparoscopic surgery?
• Laparoscopic surgery: done through small incisions, causes less pain, faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, and smaller scars.
• Traditional surgery (open surgery): requires a larger incision and is used when the case is complex or not suitable for laparoscopy.

When does a patient need surgery?
The surgeon decides based on several factors, such as failure of medical treatment or the presence of complications that require surgical intervention. Each case is evaluated individually.

How is the patient evaluated before surgery?
Pre-operative assessment includes medical history, physical examination, blood tests, ECG when needed, and imaging depending on the type of surgery. These steps ensure the patient is ready and that surgery is performed safely.

Does the patient need preparation before surgery?
Yes. Common steps include fasting for several hours, stopping certain medications, and following all instructions provided by the doctor. Patients are informed of all details in advance for maximum safety.

What are the possible risks of surgery?
Even with modern technology, every operation carries some risks. However, following updated protocols and strict safety standards greatly reduces the chances of complications and ensures a safer experience.

Why is follow-up important after surgery?
Post-operative follow-up is essential for checking wound healing, detecting complications early, adjusting medications, and ensuring that the patient’s recovery is progressing well.

When can a patient eat after surgery?
This depends on the type of surgery. Some laparoscopic procedures allow eating within a few hours, while gastrointestinal surgeries require gradual return to eating based on bowel movement and recovery.

How should the surgical wound be cared for?
Care includes keeping the wound clean and dry, changing dressings regularly, avoiding heavy lifting, and watching for signs of infection such as redness, heat, or discharge. Any unusual change should be reported immediately.

Can patients return to normal life after surgery?
Yes. Most patients return to daily activities within a few days after laparoscopic surgery and within a few weeks after major surgery. Timing depends on the procedure and the patient’s condition.

Can more than one surgery be done at the same time?
Yes, in some cases. For example, gallbladder removal can be combined with hernia repair, or a gynecologic procedure with an appendectomy. The decision depends on the patient’s overall condition.

Can a surgery be delayed?
It depends on the case. Some surgeries can be delayed safely, while others—such as appendicitis, strangulated hernia, or bleeding—require immediate intervention. The surgeon decides based on urgency.

Is gallbladder removal necessary when stones are present?
Yes, if stones cause pain, inflammation, or blockage. The procedure is usually done laparoscopically and is considered very safe.

What symptoms of gallbladder inflammation need surgery?
Severe pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, fever, and worsening pain after fatty meals. When inflammation occurs with stones, laparoscopic gallbladder removal is the best option to prevent complications.

Do all gallstones require surgery?
No. Stones without symptoms usually do not require surgery. Stones causing pain or repeated inflammation are better treated by removal.

How is appendicitis treated?
Appendectomy is the standard treatment—usually done laparoscopically. Delaying treatment may lead to serious complications.

What is hemorrhoid surgery and what are the best treatments?
Treatment depends on severity. Options include diet changes and medications, rubber-band ligation for internal hemorrhoids, and surgical removal for advanced cases. Laser hemorrhoid treatment offers less pain and quicker recovery for selected cases.

What obesity surgeries are available?
The department offers major bariatric procedures including sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, and modern endoscopic treatments. The best option is chosen after evaluating the patient’s weight, health, lifestyle, and associated conditions.

Can acid reflux be treated surgically?
Yes, for patients who do not improve with medication.

What are colon and rectal surgeries?
They include removal of tumors, treatment of anal fistula, hemorrhoid surgery, and procedures for anal and rectal conditions. These surgeries are performed using laparoscopy or modern surgical methods to ensure accuracy and faster recovery.

What is the role of surgery in treating tumors?
Benign and malignant tumors are removed safely. Surgery may be combined with chemotherapy or radiation depending on the case.

What is the difference between hemorrhoids and anal fissures?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins around the anus and may cause bleeding or swelling.
An anal fissure is a small tear that causes sharp pain during and after bowel movements.
Each condition has different treatments, and some cases require surgery.

When is colon resection needed?
Part of the colon is removed when there are tumors, chronic inflammation, blockage, or repeated bleeding. Surgery may be laparoscopic or open depending on the case.

What hernia symptoms need urgent care?
Sudden severe pain, inability to push the hernia back in place, constant vomiting, and painful swelling—all signs of an emergency that needs immediate surgery.

What types of hernia surgery exist? Can hernias be treated without surgery?
The definitive treatment for hernia is surgery. Most hernias—such as inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia, and abdominal wall hernia—are repaired using a mesh, either by open surgery or laparoscopy. Some mild cases may be monitored without surgery.

Can hernias return after surgery?
Yes, but in a small percentage of cases. The risk increases in patients who are obese, lift heavy objects too soon, have chronic cough, or when a mesh is not used. Patients receive detailed instructions to reduce recurrence.

What is an anal fistula and how is it treated?
An anal fistula is an abnormal channel that often forms after an abscess. Treatment is mainly surgical, either by opening the fistula or using a seton thread to guide healing, depending on its type and depth.

What is lymph node removal surgery and why is it done?
It is performed to check cancer spread or treat chronic infections. It is an important part of breast cancer, thyroid cancer, and melanoma surgeries. Examining the removed lymph nodes helps plan further treatment.

Can women become pregnant after bariatric surgery?
Yes, but pregnancy should be delayed until weight stabilizes and nutritional balance improves to avoid vitamin deficiencies.

What is the role of surgery in thyroid disease?
Thyroid surgery is done in specific cases based on medical evaluation. It requires high precision and experience.

What is bowel obstruction and how is it treated?
It is a blockage that prevents food from moving through the intestines. Causes include adhesions, hernias, tumors, or twisting of the bowel. Symptoms include vomiting, abdominal swelling, and absence of gas and stool. Severe cases need emergency surgery.

How is pain managed after surgery?
Pain is controlled using oral and IV pain medications, local anesthesia, and patient-controlled pain pumps (PCA). This ensures comfort, encourages early movement, and speeds recovery.