Asthma is a chronic swelling or inflammation of the airways in the lungs, making them prone to episodes of breathing difficulty, known as asthma attacks.
Causes of Asthma Flare-Ups
- Asthma symptoms can occur or worsen due to certain triggers, including:
- Colds or respiratory infections
- Allergens, such as dust or pet dander
- Physical activity or exercise
- Exposure to cigarette smoke or other environmental irritants
- Stomach acid flowing back into the tube connecting the stomach to the mouth, a condition known as gastroesophageal reflux
Common Asthma Symptoms in Children
- Frequent coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness or discomfort
- Wheezing sound when exhaling
Severe asthma attacks can become life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention in the emergency room.
- Emergency Symptoms of an Asthma Attack in Children
- Difficulty breathing or breathlessness
- Struggling to breathe to the point where the abdomen is pulled under the ribs
- Trouble speaking due to shortness of breath
- Rapid, irregular breathing
Treatment
Asthma attacks are managed with rescue medications and corticosteroids, which may be taken orally or via injection. Most asthma medications are delivered using an inhaler that allows the child to inhale the medicine directly into the lungs.
Preventing Asthma Attacks
To help prevent asthma attacks in your child, avoid triggers such as:
- Household air pollution from cigarette smoke, strong odors, or fumes
- Exposure to cold air
- Skipping pre-exercise inhaler use when necessary
- Dust buildup in the home by maintaining cleanliness to reduce dust mites
Following these guidelines can reduce the frequency of asthma attacks and help ensure better health for your child.
